Today’s Panchang
Ayan-
Ritu-
Sunrise-
Sunset-
Sun Sign-
Moon-Sign-
Hindu Month & year
| Vikram Samvat | |
| Shaka Samvat | |
| Paksha | |
| Ayana | |
| Purnimanta | |
| Amanta | |
| Sun Sign | |
| Moon Sign |
Panchang Details
| Tithi | |
| Nakshatra | |
| Yog | |
| Karan |
Other Yoga
| Panchang Yog | |
| Disha Shool | |
| Moon Nivas | |
| Nakshatra Shool |
Read today's panchang for nakshatra - tithi and other daily facts
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What does Panchang mean?
Panchang is a traditional Hindu calendar and almanac that provides important information about the movements of celestial bodies and helps in determining auspicious and inauspicious timings for various activities. The word “Panchang” comes from the Sanskrit words “Pancha” meaning five and “Anga” meaning limbs or parts. So, Panchang refers to the five key elements of time, which are:
Tithi – Lunar day
Vaar – Day of the week
Nakshatra – Star constellation in which the moon is located
Yoga – A specific combination of the sun and moon’s positions
Karana – Half of a lunar day
Together, these five elements help astrologers and priests to calculate the best time (Muhurta) for religious ceremonies, festivals, marriages, starting new ventures, and other important activities. Panchang also includes sunrise and sunset timings, moonrise and moonset, and planetary positions, which are used in Vedic astrology.
How can Panchang be useful for daily planning?
Panchang helps in planning the day by providing detailed astrological and time-related information that guides individuals in choosing the most favorable moments for various activities. It identifies auspicious times, known as Shubh Muhurat, which are ideal for starting important tasks like marriages, business deals, travel, or housewarming ceremonies.
At the same time, it also points out inauspicious periods such as Rahu Kaal, Yamagandam, and Gulika Kaal, during which important activities are usually avoided to prevent failure or obstacles. Panchang includes information about Tithis (lunar days), which helps in planning festivals, fasts, and religious rituals on the correct dates. It also provides daily horoscopes and predictions based on planetary positions and Nakshatras, offering guidance in personal and professional life.
Moreover, it assists in determining the right time for spiritual practices like pujas, havana, or vratas, and is even used by farmers to plan agricultural activities according to moon phases and seasonal changes. In simple words, Panchang acts as a spiritual and time-management guide, helping people align their daily activities with natural energies and traditional wisdom.
What is the simple way to understand Panchang?
To understand Panchang, you need to know the meaning of its five main parts and how each one affects your day. Here’s a simple explanation:
Tithi (Lunar Day): It shows the phase of the moon. There are 30 Tithis in a lunar month. Each Tithi has its own importance and is chosen for specific rituals or events.
Vaar (Day of the Week): There are seven Vaars – Sunday to Saturday. Each day is ruled by a different planet and is considered good or bad for certain types of work. For example, Thursday (ruled by Jupiter) is good for education and religious work.
Nakshatra (Constellation): The sky is divided into 27 Nakshatras (stars). The Nakshatra in which the moon is placed on a day affects the emotions and mindset. It’s used to check compatibility, especially in marriages.
Yoga: Yoga is calculated based on the position of the sun and the moon. There are 27 Yogas, and each one has its own effect – some are good (Shubh), some are bad (Ashubh).
Karana: Half of a Tithi is called a Karana. There are 11 Karanas in total. They are used to judge the strength of the Muhurat (timing). Certain Karanas are considered more favorable.