Griha Pravesh Puja also known as the housewarming ceremony, is an important ritual in Hindu culture performed while shifting into a new home. This ceremony is performed to purify the house, seek divine blessings, and ensure happiness, prosperity, and peace for its residents. The term “Griha Pravesh” translates to “entering the house,” symbolizing the beginning of a new chapter in the residents’ lives.
Griha Pravesh Puja has been a part of ancient Hindu scriptures including Vedas and Puranas. These texts show the importance of purifying the living space and seeking the blessings of the Gods and Goddesses to protect the home from negative energies and ensure the well-being of its residents. The ceremony is combines spiritual, cultural, and social elements.
Types of Griha Pravesh
There are three types of Griha Pravesh puja, each having its unique importance and performed under different circumstances:
Apoorva Griha Pravesh: It is performed when entering a newly constructed home for the first time.
Sapurva Griha Pravesh: This puja is performed when re-entering an existing home after a period of long absence due to reasons like long travels or renovations.
Dwandwah Griha Pravesh: Pandits do this puja when residents re-enter a home after it has been repaired or reconstructed due to damage caused by natural calamities.
Benefits and Beliefs
Purification: The rituals purify the house and eliminate any negative energies or impurities that may reside within.
Protection: Seeking the blessings of deities provides protection from evil forces and ensures the safety of the home and its residents.
Prosperity: The griha pravesh puja is believed to attract prosperity, wealth, and good fortune.
Peace: Performing the puja imbibes a positive environment, increasing happiness and peace within the household.
Preparations and Rituals
Choosing an Auspicious Date
The day and time of griha pravesh puja plays an important role as per hindu tradition. Therefore, selecting an auspicious date for the Griha Pravesh Puja is crucial. The date is usually selected based on astrological calculations, considering factors like the position of planets and lunar phases for which people consult a priest or an astrologer who helps in determining the most favorable time to conduct the ceremony.
Preparations
The prior preparations for the Griha Pravesh Puja start with properly cleaning the house. Next, the entrance and the interior of the house are decorated with fresh flowers, mango leaves, and rangoli. A kalash is prepared and placed at the entrance, which symbolizes prosperity and the presence of divine energy.
Main Rituals
Ganesh Puja
The ceremony begins with offering prayers to Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles. This ensures that the rest of the rituals proceed smoothly without any obstacles.
Vastu Puja
This puja is dedicated to Vastu Purusha, the deity who protects the house. It is performed to calm the natural elements and ensure a harmonious living environment. In the puja, a symbolic drawing of Vastu Purusha is made, and offerings are made to it.
Navagraha Puja
In this puja, the nine planets are worshipped to seek their blessings and remove any negative influences they may have on the household.
Havan
Being a vital part of the Griha Pravesh Puja, Havan involves offering ghee, grains, and other sacred items into the holy fire while chanting specific mantras. The fire is considered as a purifier and a medium to communicate with the divine.
Recitation of Mantras
Specific Vedic mantras are chanted by the pandits to seek blessings from various deities. During this, Holy water is sprinkled and tilak is applied on the foreheads of the devotees.
Offering Prasad
After the completion of havan, prasad is prepared and offered to the deities. This prasad is then distributed among the family members and guests.
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Griha Pravesh Puja Items
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Coconut / श्री फल 1 NOS
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Betel Nut / सुपारी 100 Grams
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Sindoor Kanku / सिन्दूर कंकू 1-1 Packet
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Agarbatti Packet / अगरबत्ती पैकेट 1 Packet
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Red Cloth / लाल कपड़ा 1 NOS
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Lamp / दीया 1 NOS
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Pot / घडो 1 NOS
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Betel Leaf / पान का पत्ता 6 NOS
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Rice / चावल 500 Grams
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Wheat / गेहूं 500 Grams
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Mung / मूंग 100 Grams
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Gram / चना 100 Grams
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Butter Bean / कड़वा वाल 100 Grams
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Salt / नमक 1 Packet